HIGH PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST - Introduction to Priesthood

 In so many instances we have heard about this word Priest. Maybe you heard it in church, school or anywhere else. In this series we emark on elacudating the concept of priesthood and exposing the priesthood of Christ and of every Christian according to the biblical concepts. The goal of this series is to enable you understand Jesus' complete work of Priesthood and your duty and mandate as a priest. Lets go into the the message.

Who/What is a Priest?

This is a question most people ask themselves and they don't seem to get an appropriate answer for the same. We see from the bible many instances where people are mentioned as priests. From traditional lenses we see people still portrayed as priests. Different forms of religions have different kinds of priests. Whichever the culture one observes from, one evident thing is that the priest seems to invoke some kind of oracle or has an access directly to an unseen divine being according to that tradition.

Priesthood is a sacred office or role found in many religions, where certain individuals are set apart to serve as spiritual leaders, mediators, or servants between God (or the gods) and people. It carries authority, responsibility, and service, often centered around teaching, sacrifice, prayer, and leadership. In this series we will be looking at Priesthood in the context of the Bible.

Biblically, priesthood refers to the office or role of a priest, one who offers sacrifices, intercedes for people, and ministers in holy things.

In Christianity, especially under the New Covenant, it extends to both the priesthood of all believers and the high priesthood of Jesus Christ.

A priest is:

A person chosen and consecrated (set apart) for sacred duties.

A mediator between God and people.

A teacher of God’s word.

One who offers sacrifices and prayers on behalf of others.


a) Historical Context of Priesthood

Old Testament (Jewish priesthood):

Originated with Aaron (brother of Moses) and his sons.

Only Levites (from the tribe of Levi) could become priests.

Duties included sacrifices, temple service, and spiritual leadership.

High priests had special roles like entering the Holy of Holies once a year on the Day of Atonement.


b) New Testament (Christian priesthood):

Jesus Christ is revealed as the ultimate High Priest (Hebrews 4:14–16).

No longer animal sacrifices; Jesus offered Himself once for all.e

Believers are called a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9), meaning all Christians have spiritual access to God through Christ.


Functions of Priesthood

Mediation: Representing people before God.

Sacrifice: Offering sacrifices (Old Testament) or spiritual sacrifices like prayer and praise (New Testament).

Instruction: Teaching God's law or Word.

Intercession: Praying on behalf of others.

Sanctification: Helping people walk in holiness.


Types of Priesthood in Christianity

Old Testament Priesthood Based on the Law of Moses; 

Aaronic line; Temporary.

Melchizedek Priesthood; Eternal order; Jesus belongs to this order (Hebrews 7).

Universal Priesthood; Every believer has access to God; can pray, worship, and minister.

Ministerial Priesthood; (In some traditions like Catholicism) ordained clergy who lead sacraments and pastoral care.

Importance of Understanding Priesthood Today

i) Reminds believers of their spiritual identity and calling.

ii) Encourages holiness, service, and intercession.

iii) Helps believers understand Jesus’ unique role as High Priest.

iv) Inspires active participation in spiritual ministry, not just passive faith.


Comments

Pst. Eddy said…
Wow...!!! What a start. I'm eagerly waiting for this teaching
August 6, 2025 at 10:32 PM
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